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UK ETA for EU Citizens: Complete 2026 Guide
Planning a trip to London or any other UK city in 2026? Since 2 April 2025, EU citizens must obtain a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before travelling. This guide explains everything: requirements, how to apply, cost and practical tips.
Quick summary
The UK ETA is a mandatory digital authorisation for EU citizens visiting the UK for up to 6 months. It costs £20, is valid for 2 years, and must be approved before you board. Apply via the official “UK ETA” app or at gov.uk.
- Updated price: from 8 April 2026, the ETA costs £20 per person (previously £16).
- Approved ETA required: from 25 February 2026, you must have an approved ETA before boarding. A pending application is no longer sufficient.
What is the UK ETA and who needs it?
The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a pre-entry requirement for citizens of countries that do not need a standard visa for short UK stays. All EU nationals (except Irish citizens) must obtain an ETA for stays up to 6 months for tourism, business, family visits or short-term study.
Who must apply?
- EU citizens (except Ireland) visiting the UK
- Travellers in transit through UK airports
- People visiting for tourism, business, family visits or short-term study
Who is exempt?
- Irish citizens
- UK citizens and permanent residents
- Holders of a valid UK visa
How to apply for the UK ETA
The application is entirely online and takes about 10 minutes. Apply at least 3 days before departure.
Step 1 — Download the app or visit gov.uk
Use the “UK ETA” app (iOS and Android) or go to gov.uk/apply-for-an-eta.
Step 2 — Complete the form
Enter your passport details, upload a recent photo and answer the security questions.
Step 3 — Pay and wait for approval
Pay the £20 fee. Most applications are approved within 72 hours. Confirmation is sent by email.
Required documentation
- Valid passport — national ID cards are no longer accepted
- Recent digital photo
- Valid payment method (card or digital wallet)
- Email address for confirmation
- Proof of accommodation and return ticket (recommended)
- Proof of sufficient funds for your stay
Cost and validity
- Price: £20 per person (from 8 April 2026)
- Validity: 2 years or until passport expiry
- Processing time: usually under 72 hours
Medical insurance
The EHIC card is accepted at NHS facilities but does not cover private clinics, repatriation or medication. A private travel insurance policy is strongly recommended.
Prohibited items when entering the UK
Since April 2025, the following food products from EU countries are banned:
- Dairy products (cheese, milk, yoghurt)
- Meat products (cold cuts, sandwiches, packaged meat)
Fines: up to £5,000.
Transport and driving in the UK
Driving licence
Your EU driving licence is valid in the UK. No international permit is required. Drive on the left.
Public transport
- Oyster Card or contactless card for London underground, buses and trains
- National Rail connects major cities — book early for best fares
- Coaches (National Express, Megabus) are the cheapest intercity option
ETA vs Visa vs No Authorisation — which applies to you?
Use this table to identify what you need before travelling to the UK.
| Traveller type | Document needed | Cost | When to apply |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU citizen (tourism, up to 6 months) | ETA | £20 | At least 72 hours before travel |
| Irish citizen | None required | Free | N/A |
| Non-EU citizen (visa-required country) | Standard visa | From £115 | Several weeks in advance |
| Stay over 6 months or for work/study | Long-stay visa | Varies | Before departing |
Summary
The UK ETA is a mandatory electronic authorisation for EU citizens visiting the UK from 2 April 2025. It costs £20, is valid for 2 years, and must be approved before boarding. Apply via the official UK ETA app or at gov.uk.
Frequently asked questions about the UK ETA
How long does ETA approval take?
Most applications are approved within 72 hours. Apply at least 3 days before your trip.
Can I use my national ID card to enter the UK?
No. Since October 2021, only a valid passport is accepted.
Is the ETA linked to my passport?
Yes. If you renew your passport, you will need a new ETA.
Can I bring food from my EU country into the UK?
Dairy and meat products are banned since April 2025. You risk a fine of up to £5,000.
Conclusion
Travelling to the UK in 2026 requires some extra preparation, but the process is straightforward. Apply for your ETA well in advance, make sure your passport is valid, and enjoy your trip without stress.
Final checklist
- ✅ Apply for and receive ETA approval before booking flights
- ✅ Check passport validity (ID cards not accepted)
- ✅ Leave dairy and meat products at home
- ✅ Take out travel insurance with medical cover
- ✅ Get an Oyster Card or use contactless payment
